How much does your chip cost to manufacture?
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Chip Price Calculator
Wafer cost, yield modeling, packaging economics, and margin analysis across process nodes from 180nm to 2nm.
HBM Market Analysis
HBM market dynamics — accelerator specs, vendor market share, spot pricing, supply chain signals, and revenue forecasts.
Fab Explorer
Explore 64 semiconductor fabs from TSMC, Samsung, Intel, GlobalFoundries, SMIC, UMC, and more. Filter by node, country, and capacity.
Market Data
Historical time series for wafer pricing, HBM/DRAM costs, fab utilization, CoWoS capacity, and NRE trends — 306 sourced data points across 16 datasets.
Cost Bridge Chart
Side-by-side manufacturing cost comparison across logic die, HBM memory, packaging, and assembly for 13 AI accelerators.
Packaging Model
Compare CoWoS-S, CoWoS-L, EMIB, SoIC, and flip-chip architectures with HBM stack cost analysis.
Supply Chain Explorer
Interactive sunburst visualization of semiconductor supply chain chokepoints — from ASML to Zeiss optics to Japanese photoresist monopolies.
Price / Performance Frontier
Compare AI accelerators on cost, throughput, training time, and TCO — H100, B200, MI300X, TPU v5p, and more.
Allocation Dashboard
Track foundry allocation status, CoWoS packaging availability, and HBM supply signals across 14 process nodes from TSMC, Samsung, Intel, and more.
Tapeout Decision Workspace
Guided 5-step workflow for fabless teams evaluating tapeout decisions — chip definition, foundry selection, cost modeling, competitive benchmarking, and go/no-go summary.
Developer API
Structured semiconductor data for AI agents and applications — accelerator costs, HBM market data, and 30+ articles. Free, no key required.
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Latest Analysis & Market Intelligence
Deep-dive reports and daily AI-detected supply-chain signals — each sourced and dated. Public sources only.
TSMC $265B US CapEx Commitment + ASML 30% EUV Capacity Surge Signal Multi-Year AI Supply Expansion — with Equipment Price Hike Risk
TSMC has committed an additional $100B in US manufacturing investment (total $265B) while confirming 2026 CapEx at the high end of $52B–$56B guidance, directly supporting CoWoS and advanced-node wafer capacity for AI accelerators including Nvidia H200/B200 SKUs. Concurrently, ASML — the sole supplier of EUV lithography equipment critical to HBM and leading-edge logic fabs — raised its 2026 revenue outlook by ~$6–7B to €43–45B and announced 30% annual production capacity expansion for both EUV and DUV systems over the next two years, while separately reporting active negotiations to raise tool pricing, with TSMC reportedly resisting increases on both EUV and DUV equipment.
TSMC CapEx: +$100B incremental US commitment (total $265B), 2026 CapEx at high end of $52–56B range; ASML EUV/DUV capacity: +30% per year for 2 years; ASML 2026 revenue guidance raised ~15–19% vs prior midpoint (€38B → €44B midpoint); ASML EUV price hike quantum not yet disclosed — wafer/packaging cost pass-through risk flagged but unquantified.
SK Hynix CEO Flags 2027 as Worst-Ever HBM Supply Crunch; $26.5B IPO Capital Earmarked for Capacity Expansion
SK Hynix CEO Kwak Noh-Jung publicly stated that 2027 will represent the worst supply shortage in the memory industry's history, with demand forecast to exceed production capacity beyond 2030, according to a Reuters interview conducted on July 10, 2026. Concurrently, SK Hynix raised $26.5B in its Nasdaq ADR debut — the largest-ever US IPO by a foreign company — with proceeds explicitly allocated to a new South Korean fab, a new packaging facility, and EUV scanner procurement to address AI-driven HBM demand.
Capacity expansion funded: $26.5B raised (new fab + packaging facility + EUV scanners); Supply gap: demand forecasted to exceed supply through 2030+; No specific yield or price-per-unit figure disclosed.
HBM Supply Shortage Persists as SK Hynix Commands 56.4% Market Share; Micron Commits $250B to Domestic DRAM Expansion
SK Hynix's SEC filing confirms it holds 56.4% of the HBM market amid a verified global shortage affecting data center builders, with demand for its US listing running 7x oversubscribed — underscoring persistent HBM supply tightness directly impacting AI accelerator BOM costs. Concurrently, Micron has committed $250 billion in US DRAM manufacturing investment through 2035, targeting 40% of its DRAM output domestically, with ground broken on a New York fab on July 9, 2026.
HBM shortage: supply constrained with SK Hynix holding 56.4% market share per SEC filing; Micron US DRAM capacity target: 40% of total output domestically by 2035; Micron data center segment gross margin reached 87% on $11.5B revenue (up 103% QoQ), signaling sustained premium pricing on memory inputs to AI hardware.
ASML EUV Shipments 2026: Memory Fab Adoption, High-NA Ramp, and What the Guidance Hike Really Signals
ASML is targeting 60+ EUV shipments in 2026—a ~25% increase over 2025—driven by memory fab EUV adoption and AI chip demand. This analysis unpacks what the guidance revision signals for equipment lead times, capacity allocation, and the broader lithography supply chain.
ASML's Q1 2026 results and upward guidance revision mark a structural inflection: memory fabs are now competing directly with logic foundries for EUV allocation, tightening equipment lead times across the board. The High-NA ramp adds a second constraint layer—a capital-intensive, low-volume premium tier that serves only the most advanced logic nodes. Procurement and strategic planning teams should model EUV equipment lead times as a multi-year, not multi-quarter, planning variable.
Capex Geography: Why the US/Japan/Korea Fab Race Is More About Risk Arbitrage Than Efficiency
A rigorous analysis of how geopolitical fab allocation is reshaping semiconductor capital spending across the US, Japan, and South Korea — and what the efficiency gap between regions means for procurement and supply-chain strategy.
The wave of US fab capex enabled by CHIPS Act subsidies is real, but subsidy dollars mask a persistent cost-efficiency gap versus established Asian fabs. SK Hynix's planned US listing — potentially raising up to $14B — and Micron's domestic 300mm investments signal that memory makers are treating geographic diversification as strategic insurance, not near-term cost optimization. Procurement and strategy teams that conflate headline capex numbers with delivered fab efficiency risk misreading where capacity — and risk — actually reside.
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Semiconductor Cost Modeling Platform
Chip Cost Calculator
Model chip manufacturing costs across process nodes from 28nm to 2nm. Calculate GDPW, net die yield, wafer costs, CoWoS packaging, HBM memory pricing, and total chip cost with interactive parameter adjustments. Free alternative to paid die calculators.
Supply Chain Intelligence
Explore 64 semiconductor fabs worldwide with capacity data, track HBM market dynamics with live spot pricing and vendor market share, and visualize supply chain chokepoints from ASML lithography to Japanese photoresist monopolies.
Market Analysis
30+ deep-dive reports covering TSMC wafer pricing, NVIDIA GPU economics, HBM memory shortages, export controls, and AI chip demand trends. Data-driven analysis with interactive cost models and structured data via our free API.
Semiconductor Manufacturing FAQ
- How much does it cost to make a semiconductor chip?
- Semiconductor manufacturing costs vary by process node: mature 28nm costs ~$3,000 per wafer, advanced 5nm costs ~$18,500, and cutting-edge 3nm costs ~$19,500. Per-chip cost depends on die size and yield — for example, an NVIDIA H100 (814mm² at TSMC 4N) costs approximately $3,320 to manufacture, while the B200 costs approximately $6,400.
- How many chips can you get from one wafer?
- The number of chips per wafer (Gross Dies Per Wafer or GDPW) depends on die size and wafer diameter. On a standard 300mm wafer: a small chip (50mm²) yields ~1,250 gross dies, a medium chip (200mm²) yields ~300, and a large chip like NVIDIA's H100 (814mm²) yields approximately 74 gross dies before yield loss.
- What is the most expensive chip to manufacture?
- As of 2026, the most expensive chips to manufacture are large AI accelerators. NVIDIA's B200 (Blackwell) at TSMC 4NP has an estimated manufacturing cost of ~$6,400, with HBM memory ($2,900) being the largest cost component. AMD's MI300X, using N5/N6 chiplets with advanced packaging, costs approximately $5,300 to manufacture.
- How many semiconductor fabs are there in the world?
- Silicon Analysts tracks 64 semiconductor fabrication facilities across 10 countries, operated by 16 companies including TSMC, Samsung, Intel, GlobalFoundries, UMC, and SMIC. New fabs are currently under construction or announced globally, including TSMC Arizona, JASM Kumamoto, and Intel Ohio.
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