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AI Server System BOM & Rack Cost — Historical Time Series Data

Full system-level bill of materials for AI training servers — from DGX H100 (8-GPU) through GB200 NVL72 (72-GPU rack). Tracks how rack economics evolved as HBM and networking costs exploded.

AI Server System BOM & Rack Cost

Full system-level bill of materials for AI training servers — from DGX H100 (8-GPU) through GB200 NVL72 (72-GPU rack). Tracks how rack economics evolved as HBM and networking costs exploded.

8 data points·Unit: $K·Last updated: Mar 2026

Data Table

PeriodSeriesValue
DGX H100 (2023)
GPU (COGS)
26.6
DGX H100 (2023)
Networking
8
DGX H100 (2023)
Power & Cooling
4
DGX H100 (2023)
Memory, Storage & Chassis
6.4
GB200 NVL72 (2024)
GPU (COGS)
460.8
GB200 NVL72 (2024)
Networking
80
GB200 NVL72 (2024)
Power & Cooling
120
GB200 NVL72 (2024)
Memory, Storage & Chassis
65

Methodology & Sources

Synthesized from Epoch.ai hardware cost database, SemiAnalysis system architecture deep dives, and analyst estimates. All costs are approximate manufacture/procurement costs, not list prices.

Citations:

  • Epoch.ai / NVIDIA DGX spec (Dec 2023)
  • SemiAnalysis (Dec 2023)
  • Data center analyst estimates (Dec 2023)
  • Silicon Analysts estimate (Mar 2026)
  • Silicon Analysts / chipSpecs.ts (Mar 2026)
  • SemiAnalysis rack cost analysis (Dec 2024)
  • NVIDIA NVL72 spec / Silicon Analysts (Mar 2026)

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